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Identification of aptamers against the DNA template for in vitro transcription of the HIV-1 TAR element.

Identifieur interne : 003C21 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003C20; suivant : 003C22

Identification of aptamers against the DNA template for in vitro transcription of the HIV-1 TAR element.

Auteurs : C. Boiziau [France] ; E. Dausse ; R. Mishra ; F. Ducongé ; J J Toulmé

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9303189

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We have extracted from a random population of about 10(9) oligodeoxynucleotides a series of 21-mers that are able to bind to a folded DNA 76-mer used as a template for in vitro transcription of the TAR element of the retrovirus HIV-1, by the T7 RNA polymerase. Five aptastrucs, that is, aptamers able to bind to the structure, out of 15 analyzed sequences, share the consensus motif 5'-PyGGG(TG)PyC, complementary in part to a weak double-stranded region of the target. (The parentheses indicate that either T or G is missing in one of these aptastrucs.) A dissociation constant of about 3 microM was evaluated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay for the winner sequence. Interactions between the aptastruc and the target sequences involve more than Watson-Crick base pairing of the consensus octamer. The binding is chemistry dependent. Phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides and 2'-O-methyl oligoribonucleotides derived from the selected aptastrucs exhibit a weak if any affinity for the target.

DOI: 10.1089/oli.1.1997.7.369
PubMed: 9303189


Affiliations:


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<term>DNA, Viral (metabolism)</term>
<term>HIV Long Terminal Repeat</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Oligonucleotides, Antisense (pharmacology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have extracted from a random population of about 10(9) oligodeoxynucleotides a series of 21-mers that are able to bind to a folded DNA 76-mer used as a template for in vitro transcription of the TAR element of the retrovirus HIV-1, by the T7 RNA polymerase. Five aptastrucs, that is, aptamers able to bind to the structure, out of 15 analyzed sequences, share the consensus motif 5'-PyGGG(TG)PyC, complementary in part to a weak double-stranded region of the target. (The parentheses indicate that either T or G is missing in one of these aptastrucs.) A dissociation constant of about 3 microM was evaluated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay for the winner sequence. Interactions between the aptastruc and the target sequences involve more than Watson-Crick base pairing of the consensus octamer. The binding is chemistry dependent. Phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides and 2'-O-methyl oligoribonucleotides derived from the selected aptastrucs exhibit a weak if any affinity for the target.</div>
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